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UK ATMP Advantage: Turn a Connected NHS into Faster Trials

The UK punches above its weight in advanced therapies: a dense concentration of developers, a single national health system, and regulators who understand ATMPs. The result is an ecosystem built for translation, not just discovery. This session explored why the UK remains attractive for early clinicals and decentralized manufacturing, where capacity and workforce still need alignment, and how training and public awareness can sustain growth.

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23 Sep 2025
| Ashley Alderson
UK ATMP Advantage: Turn a Connected NHS into Faster Trials

Captured live at Advanced Therapies Europe, this session distills how the UK’s integrated ecosystem, NHS delivery model, and catapult infrastructure help developers move from lab to first-in-human faster.


 

TL;DR

In a hurry? Here are the essentials at a glance:

  • Use the connected UK ecosystem to translate assets from discovery to clinic.

  • Leverage the NHS for streamlined contracts and national trial delivery.

  • Place decentralized manufacturing within NHS networks to protect fresh-product timelines.

  • Work with Catapult and ATTC for venture-building support, skills programs, and clinical acceleration.

  • Look beyond London: strong capacity and talent sit across Scotland, the North, and the Midlands.

  • Align capacity with workforce: invest in operators, digital, and automation skills.

  • Choose NHSBT and academic partners when transparency and patient-first alignment matter.

  • Keep cost of goods in sight to make access viable post-approval.

Session summary with Ella Churchill, Insights Manager Life Sciences, MedCity; Terri Gaskell, CTO, Rinri Therapeutics; Emily Merrell, Director, Advanced Therapy Treatment Centre (ATTC) Network, Cell and Gene Therapy Catapult; and Laura Murray, Head of Business Development, NHS Blood & Transplant

Start with the ecosystem

The UK advantage is system-level: discovery hubs, clinical centers, and national infrastructure that talk to each other. London anchors formation and early funding, then programs scale across the country: one in three European cell and gene therapy companies sit in the UK, around a third of those in London, and a large share of seed-stage capital lands there before companies expand to Stevenage, Bristol, Scotland, and the North. Trials are rising too, with industry-sponsored gene therapy alongside center-led cell therapy from institutions such as Great Ormond Street, UCL, and Imperial. The UK also accounts for a meaningful slice of global advanced therapy trials and was first in Europe to adopt personalized cancer medicines.

“I would say… a well-connected ecosystem… enables us to translate assets all the way from discovery through to market access.” Emily Merrell, Cell and Gene Therapy Catapult

Developers get clear entry points, visible capabilities, and partners who help refine target product profiles, de-risk CMC, and bridge academic innovation into clinical readiness.

Use the NHS as a platform

A single national health system reduces friction on site selection, contracts, and budgets. With national frameworks and combined budgets, teams can agree terms with a lead site, then extend consistently across participating centers. That structure shortens startup times and aligns operations for first-in-human studies.

“We are… currently doing everything in the UK… that is largely because it’s such a good place to do these things. The infrastructure is there. The [MHRA] are very… knowledgeable about ATMPs.” Terri Gaskell, Rinri Therapeutics

Regulatory cadence supports this approach. In session it was noted that combined reviews complete at pace, which helps early programs keep momentum from manufacturing slot to first dose.

Put geography to work

Short distances and dense coverage make fresh-product logistics realistic and support decentralized manufacturing close to care.

“From our Barnsley [site]… within a 4-hour drive [we can reach] anywhere from Newcastle down to Cardiff and London.” Laura Murray, NHS Blood & Transplant

With additional NHSBT sites in Liverpool, Birmingham, and Bristol, developers can cover nearly the whole UK for GMP, therapeutic apheresis, processing, cryopreservation, and issue back into NHS trusts. Compared with long-haul US routes and weather exposure, UK geography removes hours of risk from fresh autologous schedules and simplifies contingency planning.

Tap catapult support and novel funding

Catapult works both bottom up and later stage: venture-building for academic spinouts, targeted in-kind expertise for growing biotechs, and selective seed investments to bridge to institutional rounds. The goal is simple: de-risk assets before they enter the clinic.

With life sciences named in the UK industrial strategy, expect more consortium-style and early-stage mechanisms that reward translation, not just discovery, so teams can progress from concept to first-in-human without leaving the ecosystem.

Choose NHSBT when mission matters

NHSBT and similar NHS-embedded groups offer GMP services with hospital integration, patient-first alignment, and transparent governance. That is especially valuable for early programs, grant-funded work, and decentralized models that rely on tight links to NHS trusts.

“You’re not just accessing a manufacturing suite… you get access to the entire expertise within our institution… we’re not here for profit; we exist for patients.” Laura Murray, NHS Blood & Transplant

Traceability, ethics, and cost transparency are built into the model, which can make the difference between a viable early trial and one that stalls on budget or oversight.

Balance capacity and workforce

Facility build-out has been significant. The constraint now is people, plus practical skills to run, release, and scale consistently.

“Maybe not quite the people to run those facilities… getting the workforce to match the buildings is another… issue.” Terri Gaskell, Rinri Therapeutics

Expect more flexible CDMO arrangements and collaboration on development, not just slots. As service providers feel a softer pipeline, joint development plans, clear comparability strategies, and shared operator training can keep both capacity and programs moving.

Look beyond the Golden Triangle

London remains the funding and HQ magnet, yet manufacturing, testing, and clinical delivery are distributed and cost-effective outside the southeast. Scotland’s central belt, Manchester, Sheffield, and other regions combine capability, university partnerships, and lower operating costs.

“The UK is not just the southeast… there’s a huge amount of expertise and talent outside this… Golden Triangle.” Terri Gaskell, Rinri Therapeutics

For teams hiring operators and securing GMP space, these regions offer faster timelines and strong retention, while keeping programs inside the national network.

Build skills and public awareness

Workforce readiness is rising through apprenticeships, skills labs, and national programs aimed at operators, site teams, and the public.

“We have a very well-established apprenticeship training program… and skills labs for hands-on practical training.” Emily Merrell, Cell and Gene Therapy Catapult
“Most [courses] are available for free… particularly for NHS and academic individuals.” Laura Murray, NHS Blood & Transplant

ATTC’s national competencies and patient, public awareness work address two needs at once: sites that are genuinely trial-ready, and communities that understand and support innovative therapies when they reach the clinic.

What good looks like next

The next five years should normalize ATMPs, keep the UK attractive for first-in-human, and convert trial momentum into approvals while tackling cost of goods.

“For [ATMPs] to be part of normal conversation… people to… understand what they are and be excited about what’s coming.” Terri Gaskell, Rinri Therapeutics
“I would like to see the UK continue to drive more clinical trials… developers… coming into the UK from the outset.” Emily Merrell, Cell and Gene Therapy Catapult
“Since… 2018… we’ve had 1,500 patients dosed… If we could see some return on investment… [and] we need to get cost of goods down.” Laura Murray, NHS Blood & Transplant

Final word

The UK’s strength is connective tissue: a health system that can scale trials, regulators who understand ATMPs, and national programs that develop people as much as products. Pair that with transparent NHS-embedded partners and focused catapult support, and you can move from discovery to first-in-human with fewer handoffs and faster decisions. Keep capacity and workforce in balance, and this ecosystem will deliver not just pilots, but durable patient access.

Keep the momentum: join the community at Advanced Therapies Week 2026 in San Diego, February 9 to 12, 2026. 

FAQ

The UK benefits from a connected ecosystem spanning academia, industry, and the NHS, efficient regulatory processes, centralized healthcare infrastructure, and strong support organizations like the Cell and Gene Therapy Catapult.

NHSBT provides commercial donor materials, GMP manufacturing, therapeutic apheresis, stem cell processing, and logistics services. The NHS’s unified system simplifies trial site approvals and therapy delivery.

Apprenticeship programs, hands-on training labs, competency frameworks, and local government collaborations cultivate a skilled and diverse workforce tailored to the evolving needs of ATMP manufacturing and clinical application.

Yes, while physical manufacturing capacity has increased, there is concern about matching workforce availability and demand, necessitating flexible collaboration models and innovative operational approaches.

The UK aims to increase clinical trial activity significantly, leveraging regulatory efficiency and NHS infrastructure to embed therapies early and accelerate patient access.

 

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